句子结构

一. 并列句

a) and, not only…but (also)… neither, nor, neither……nor……等词连接的并列句, 在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申, 包括肯定和否定两方面的意义. 例如

Think it over, and you’ll find a way out.

Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.

Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.

b) or, either……or……连接并列句表示选择. 例如:

The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择)

The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法)

Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件)

经典高考题

1.(2013安徽)29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,           made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.

A. it              B. that           C. what           D. which

2.(2013天津)6. We have launched another man-made satellite,       is announced in today’s newspaper.

A.that                 B.which              C. who             D. what

3.(2013湖南)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read     B. reading    C. to read    D. reads

4.(2013四川)4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.  A. or      B. and               C. but            D. so

5.(2010四川)If you have a job，         yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote         B. don't devote     C. devoting       D. not devoting

6.(2008全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.

A. it     B. what    C. which    D. that

7.（2010四川）10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，___ turned out to be a wise decision．

A．that       B．which           C．when           D．where

8.（2009全国2） My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.

A. which    B. that     C. where    D. it

(2013四川)

…I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though

 (2012四川)

…The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off．

→ 1. Stay with her make me happy.

2. He went home, felt good on the road.

3. Offering the job, he felt very much excited.

4. The road covering snow lead to my school.

5. Seeing from the top of the tower, the mountain is a sea of trees.

6. Looked at their happy faces, I know they’ve won again.

7. Last night there were million of people watched the grand game.

8. The island, _____________ (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

9. I’d like you to look at a study ____________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012 about water pollution.

10. Recently a survey ____________ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different markets have caused heated debate.

11. She stopped look out of the window and founded a cloud of smoke came out of her neighbor’s house.

12. At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

13. Gather around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

14. The bell _____________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ____________ (interrupt) our heated discussion.

撰文：卢安明

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审核：丁劲松

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