review of verb forms

发布时间：2022-09-21 阅读：5928 文章来源：教导处

【知识点】

1.一般现在时 do/does

（1）描述经常性、规律性、客观性事物。

（2）描述主语的特征、性格或能力。

（3）当主句表述将来意义时，时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来。

（4）描述按规定或时间表发生的事情。

2.现在进行时 am/is/are doing

（1）描述现在或现阶段正在发生的事情。

（2）一些短暂性动词，如die, stop, start, finish, come, arrive, return, fly等，用现在进行时表将来，译为“将要…，马上就要…”。

（3）与频率副词，如always, constantly, continually, again等连用表赞叹或厌恶等情绪。

3.现在完成时 have/has done

（1）描述到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态。

（2）描述动作发生在过去，但强调对现在造成影响。

（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来某时将已经完成的动作。

（4）在“It’s the first time that sb. have/has done…”这一句型中，从句须用现在完成时，译为“这是某人第一次做某事”。

（5）现在完成时常搭配时间状语： recently, already, yet, before,

ever, never，(ever)since，

for+一段时间，

up to now, till now, until now, so far,

in/over/ during the last few years, in the past 30 years

4. 一般将来时

（1）will/shall do侧重描述临时决定、习惯或客观倾向性。

（2）be going to do侧重描述内心打算，常译为“打算

去做”

(3）be about to do强调时间临近，常译为“马上…”。

（4）be to do侧重描述按计划或安排将要发生的事。

【高考考向】

时态的形式，意义，用法

【高考真题】

1.（2021年全国甲卷）It ________(build) originally to protect the city（答案：was built）

2.（2021年全国甲卷）We________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. （答案：hired）

3.（2020年全国I卷）“because it _______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed”（答案：means）

4.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________(construct).”（答案：is constructed）

5.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance.（答案：carries）

6.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（答案：be chosen）

7.（2020年全国III卷）they smiled and ________(point) down the river.（答案：pointed）

8.（2019年全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（答案：have reported）

9.（2019年全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________（declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.（答案：declared）

10.（2019年全国II卷）I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________（make）over the years.（答案：have made）

11.（2019年全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and________（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.（答案：recommended）

12.（2019年全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.（答案：were invited）

13.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（答案：is）

14.（2018年全国II卷）Since 2011,the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.（答案：has grown）

15.（2018年全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ________(start) a soil-testing program.（答案：started）

16.（2018年全国III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________(mean) me no real harm.（答案：meant）

【学生学情分析】

识别常见时间状语和记忆需要习题巩固

【建议变式练习】

1．He________(have)his geography lesson now. He always________(take) his lessons in the morning.

2．—I________(hear)you________(leave) the country shortly.

—Yes, I________(go) to Japan. I________(expect) to be away about three months.

3．The children________(sleep) now. They usually________(sleep) very soundly.

4．Look, it________(rain)！It________(rain) a lot in this part of the world.

5．We________(study)A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens now.