Using Language--Basic Sentence Structures

发布时间：2022-09-21 阅读：5666 文章来源：教导处

【知识点】

Summarize, identify and master the basic sentence structures.

1. 通过朗读两组句子，能比较句子结构的异同，完成连线活动并归纳出七种基本句型；

2. 讨论并归纳出英语中句子的成分；

3. 能通过看图说话运用英语中这七种基本句型描述高中生活场景，以及能树立正确行为规范意识和价值观。

主谓(SV)

主系表(SLP)

主谓宾(SVO)

主谓宾宾(SVOO)

主谓宾补(SVOC)

主谓状(SVA)

主谓宾状(SVOA)

【高考考向】

1. 意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，学习语法的最终目的是在语境中有效地运用语法知识来理解和表达意义；

2. 运用所学的语法知识，理解口头和书面语篇的基本意义，描述真实和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件，简单地表达观点、意图和情感态度，在生活中进行一般性的人际交流。

3、在阅读、七选五、和填空题型中，能够画出句子主干，弄清主句和从句的附属成分。

【高考真题】

1.【2022全国甲卷】

完形填空

He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him. We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future.

51 A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended

语法填空

In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,...

2. 【2019全国三卷】

语法填空

Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

3.【2018全国一卷】

阅读七选五

. … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

分析：_____________________________________

A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.

分析：______________________________________

4.【2018全国二卷】

阅读七选五

Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

分析：_______________________________________

Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

分析：_____________________________________